GCSE Science Topics: What's in Each Paper? (AQA, OCR & Edexcel)

GCSE Science Topics: What's in Each Paper? (AQA, OCR & Edexcel)

Knowing exactly what's on each paper is half the battle. Here's your complete guide to the topics covered in Biology, Chemistry and Physics Papers 1 and 2 for AQA, OCR Gateway, and Pearson Edexcel.

🧬 Biology

AQA Biology

Paper 1 (Topics 1–4)

  • Cell Biology
  • Organisation
  • Infection & Response
  • Bioenergetics

Paper 2 (Topics 5–7)

  • Homeostasis & Response
  • Inheritance, Variation & Evolution
  • Ecology

OCR Gateway Biology

Paper 1 (B1–B3)

  • B1: You and Your Genes
  • B2: Keeping Healthy
  • B3: Living Together – Food and Ecosystems

Paper 2 (B4–B6)

  • B4: Using Food and Making New Foods
  • B5: The Human Body – Stay in Control
  • B6: Life on Earth – Past, Present and Future

Pearson Edexcel Biology

Paper 1 (Topics 1–5)

  • Key Concepts in Biology
  • Cells and Control
  • Genetics
  • Natural Selection and Genetic Modification
  • Health, Disease and the Development of Medicines

Paper 2 (Topics 6–9)

  • Plant Structures and Their Functions
  • Animal Coordination, Control and Homeostasis
  • Exchange and Transport in Animals
  • Ecosystems and Material Cycles

⚗️ Chemistry

AQA Chemistry

Paper 1 (Topics 1–5)

  • Atomic Structure & the Periodic Table
  • Bonding, Structure & Properties of Matter
  • Quantitative Chemistry
  • Chemical Changes
  • Energy Changes

Paper 2 (Topics 6–10)

  • The Rate and Extent of Chemical Change
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemistry of the Atmosphere
  • Using Resources

OCR Gateway Chemistry

Paper 1 (C1–C3)

  • C1: The Periodic Table
  • C2: Bonding, Structure and Properties
  • C3: Chemical Quantities

Paper 2 (C4–C6)

  • C4: Chemical Changes
  • C5: Monitoring and Controlling Chemical Reactions
  • C6: Global Challenges

Pearson Edexcel Chemistry

Paper 1 (Topics 1–5)

  • Key Concepts in Chemistry
  • States of Matter and Mixtures
  • Chemical Changes
  • Extracting Metals and Equilibria
  • Separate Chemistry 1 (Higher only)

Paper 2 (Topics 6–9)

  • Groups in the Periodic Table
  • Rates of Reaction and Energy Changes
  • Fuels and Earth Science
  • Separate Chemistry 2 (Higher only)

⚡ Physics

AQA Physics

Paper 1 (Topics 1–4)

  • Energy
  • Electricity
  • Particle Model of Matter
  • Atomic Structure

Paper 2 (Topics 5–8)

  • Forces
  • Waves
  • Magnetism & Electromagnetism
  • Space Physics (Higher only)

OCR Gateway Physics

Paper 1 (P1–P3)

  • P1: Matter
  • P2: Forces
  • P3: Electricity

Paper 2 (P4–P6)

  • P4: Magnetism and Magnetic Effects
  • P5: Waves in Matter
  • P6: Radioactivity

Pearson Edexcel Physics

Paper 1 (Topics 1–5)

  • Key Concepts of Physics
  • Motion and Forces
  • Conservation of Energy
  • Waves
  • Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum

Paper 2 (Topics 6–9)

  • Radioactivity
  • Astronomy
  • Energy – Forces Doing Work
  • Forces and Their Effects

📝 Quick Tips for Revision

  • Focus Paper 1 first — it's often sat earlier in the exam window
  • Use past papers to identify which topics carry the most marks
  • Don't neglect required practicals — they appear in both papers
  • Higher tier students should pay extra attention to topics marked Higher only

Looking for revision resources? Browse our topic-specific worksheets, retrieval question packs and calculation practice sheets — all organised by exam board and topic.

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